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    Wednesday, August 26, 2026

    Class 10 Science - Questions 101 to 150 | CHAPTER-1

    Class 10 Science - Questions 101 to 150
    Questions 101 - 150
    101. Which of the following is a combination reaction?
    (A) CaO + H₂O → Ca(OH)₂
    (B) CaCO₃ → CaO + CO₂
    (C) Zn + CuSO₄ → ZnSO₄ + Cu
    (D) AgNO₃ + NaCl → AgCl + NaNO₃
    Answer: (A)
    102. Which gas is evolved when zinc reacts with dilute sulphuric acid?
    (A) Oxygen
    (B) Hydrogen
    (C) Nitrogen
    (D) Carbon dioxide
    Answer: (B)
    103. The chemical formula of rust is generally represented as:
    (A) FeO
    (B) Fe₃O₄
    (C) Fe₂O₃·xH₂O
    (D) FeS
    Answer: (C)
    104. Which of the following is a decomposition reaction?
    (A) 2H₂ + O₂ → 2H₂O
    (B) CaCO₃ → CaO + CO₂
    (C) Zn + CuSO₄ → ZnSO₄ + Cu
    (D) HCl + NaOH → NaCl + H₂O
    Answer: (B)
    105. A reaction in which one element displaces another element from its compound is called:
    (A) Combination
    (B) Decomposition
    (C) Displacement
    (D) Neutralisation
    Answer: (C)
    106. Which of the following metals commonly forms a green coating when exposed to moist air for a long time?
    (A) Copper
    (B) Iron
    (C) Aluminium
    (D) Silver
    Answer: (A)
    107. The black coating formed on copper when heated in air is:
    (A) Cu₂O
    (B) CuO
    (C) CuCO₃
    (D) CuSO₄
    Answer: (B)
    108. Which of the following reactions is a double displacement reaction?
    (A) Zn + H₂SO₄ → ZnSO₄ + H₂
    (B) CaO + H₂O → Ca(OH)₂
    (C) Na₂SO₄ + BaCl₂ → BaSO₄ + 2NaCl
    (D) 2KClO₃ → 2KCl + 3O₂
    Answer: (C)
    109. The reaction between an acid and a base is generally called:
    (A) Oxidation
    (B) Neutralisation
    (C) Displacement
    (D) Decomposition
    Answer: (B)
    110. Which gas is produced during the thermal decomposition of calcium carbonate?
    (A) H₂
    (B) O₂
    (C) CO₂
    (D) N₂
    Answer: (C)
    111. What is the colour of copper sulphate solution?
    (A) Green
    (B) Blue
    (C) Yellow
    (D) Brown
    Answer: (B)
    112. When an iron nail is dipped in copper sulphate solution, the solution gradually becomes:
    (A) Colourless
    (B) Greenish
    (C) Yellow
    (D) Black
    Answer: (B)
    113. Which metal is more reactive than copper?
    (A) Silver
    (B) Gold
    (C) Zinc
    (D) Platinum
    Answer: (C)
    114. Oxidation can be defined as:
    (A) Addition of oxygen
    (B) Removal of oxygen
    (C) Addition of hydrogen
    (D) Removal of carbon
    Answer: (A)
    115. Reduction involves:
    (A) Addition of oxygen
    (B) Removal of oxygen
    (C) Addition of carbon dioxide
    (D) Formation of acid
    Answer: (B)
    116. In the reaction CuO + H₂ → Cu + H₂O, CuO is:
    (A) Oxidised
    (B) Reduced
    (C) Neutralised
    (D) Decomposed
    Answer: (B)
    117. In the reaction CuO + H₂ → Cu + H₂O, hydrogen is:
    (A) Oxidised
    (B) Reduced
    (C) Unchanged
    (D) Decomposed
    Answer: (A)
    118. A reaction involving both oxidation and reduction is called:
    (A) Combination reaction
    (B) Redox reaction
    (C) Displacement reaction
    (D) Precipitation reaction
    Answer: (B)
    119. Which of the following is an exothermic reaction?
    (A) Photosynthesis
    (B) Respiration
    (C) Thermal decomposition
    (D) Electrolysis of water
    Answer: (B)
    120. Which process absorbs energy from the surroundings?
    (A) Respiration
    (B) Burning of fuel
    (C) Photosynthesis
    (D) Neutralisation
    Answer: (C)
    121. The reaction 2AgCl → 2Ag + Cl₂ in sunlight is an example of:
    (A) Combination
    (B) Photochemical decomposition
    (C) Displacement
    (D) Neutralisation
    Answer: (B)
    122. Silver chloride is:
    (A) Black
    (B) White
    (C) Green
    (D) Blue
    Answer: (B)
    123. On exposure to sunlight, silver chloride turns:
    (A) Red
    (B) Grey
    (C) Blue
    (D) Green
    Answer: (B)
    124. Which chemical reaction is used in photography?
    (A) Decomposition of silver halides
    (B) Combination of calcium oxide
    (C) Neutralisation
    (D) Displacement of copper
    Answer: (A)
    125. The white precipitate formed in the reaction AgNO₃ + NaCl → AgCl + NaNO₃ is:
    (A) AgNO₃
    (B) NaCl
    (C) AgCl
    (D) NaNO₃
    Answer: (C)
    126. A reaction that produces an insoluble solid is called:
    (A) Precipitation reaction
    (B) Combination reaction
    (C) Redox reaction
    (D) Combustion reaction
    Answer: (A)
    127. Which gas supports combustion?
    (A) Nitrogen
    (B) Oxygen
    (C) Hydrogen
    (D) Carbon dioxide
    Answer: (B)
    128. Which gas is necessary for rusting of iron?
    (A) Oxygen
    (B) Nitrogen
    (C) Hydrogen
    (D) Helium
    Answer: (A)
    129. Rusting of iron can be prevented by:
    (A) Painting
    (B) Oiling
    (C) Galvanisation
    (D) All of these
    Answer: (D)
    130. Galvanisation involves coating iron with:
    (A) Copper
    (B) Zinc
    (C) Silver
    (D) Aluminium
    Answer: (B)
    131. Which metal is used for galvanising iron?
    (A) Zinc
    (B) Copper
    (C) Silver
    (D) Gold
    Answer: (A)
    132. Rancidity is caused mainly due to:
    (A) Reduction
    (B) Oxidation
    (C) Neutralisation
    (D) Decomposition by heat
    Answer: (B)
    133. Rancidity can be prevented by:
    (A) Keeping food exposed to air
    (B) Adding antioxidants
    (C) Increasing temperature
    (D) Adding water
    Answer: (B)
    134. Which gas is commonly filled in packets of chips to prevent rancidity?
    (A) Oxygen
    (B) Nitrogen
    (C) Hydrogen
    (D) Carbon dioxide
    Answer: (B)
    135. The process of gaining oxygen is called:
    (A) Reduction
    (B) Oxidation
    (C) Neutralisation
    (D) Precipitation
    Answer: (B)
    136. The process of losing oxygen is called:
    (A) Oxidation
    (B) Reduction
    (C) Combustion
    (D) Sublimation
    Answer: (B)
    137. Which of the following acts as a reducing agent in the reaction CuO + H₂ → Cu + H₂O?
    (A) H₂
    (B) O₂
    (C) CuO
    (D) H₂O
    Answer: (A)
    138. Which substance acts as an oxidising agent in CuO + H₂ → Cu + H₂O?
    (A) H₂
    (B) CuO
    (C) Cu
    (D) H₂O
    Answer: (B)
    139. The reaction 2Mg + O₂ → 2MgO is:
    (A) Combination and oxidation
    (B) Decomposition
    (C) Double displacement
    (D) Neutralisation
    Answer: (A)
    140. Magnesium ribbon is cleaned before burning because it has a layer of:
    (A) Magnesium sulphate
    (B) Magnesium oxide
    (C) Magnesium chloride
    (D) Magnesium carbonate
    Answer: (B)
    141. Magnesium burns in air with a:
    (A) Dull red flame
    (B) Dazzling white flame
    (C) Green flame
    (D) Yellow flame
    Answer: (B)
    142. The product formed when magnesium burns in oxygen is:
    (A) MgCO₃
    (B) MgO
    (C) MgCl₂
    (D) MgSO₄
    Answer: (B)
    143. Which reaction represents combustion?
    (A) CH₄ + 2O₂ → CO₂ + 2H₂O
    (B) CaCO₃ → CaO + CO₂
    (C) Zn + CuSO₄ → ZnSO₄ + Cu
    (D) AgNO₃ + NaCl → AgCl + NaNO₃
    Answer: (A)
    144. Which of the following is NOT a chemical change?
    (A) Burning of coal
    (B) Rusting of iron
    (C) Melting of ice
    (D) Digestion of food
    Answer: (C)
    145. Which of the following is a chemical change?
    (A) Cutting paper
    (B) Melting wax
    (C) Rusting of iron
    (D) Boiling water
    Answer: (C)
    146. A balanced chemical equation obeys the law of:
    (A) Conservation of mass
    (B) Conservation of volume
    (C) Conservation of pressure
    (D) Conservation of temperature
    Answer: (A)
    147. In a balanced chemical equation, the number of atoms of each element is:
    (A) Greater on reactant side
    (B) Greater on product side
    (C) Equal on both sides
    (D) Always zero
    Answer: (C)
    148. Which symbol represents a gaseous state in a chemical equation?
    (A) (s)
    (B) (l)
    (C) (g)
    (D) (aq)
    Answer: (C)
    149. Which symbol represents an aqueous solution?
    (A) (s)
    (B) (l)
    (C) (g)
    (D) (aq)
    Answer: (D)
    150. Which of the following represents a correctly balanced equation?
    (A) H₂ + O₂ → H₂O
    (B) 2H₂ + O₂ → 2H₂O
    (C) H₂ + 2O₂ → H₂O
    (D) 2H₂ + 2O₂ → H₂O
    Answer: (B)

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