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Wednesday, August 26, 2026

Class 10 Science - Questions 101 to 150 | CHAPTER-1

Class 10 Science - Questions 101 to 150
Questions 101 - 150
101. Which of the following is a combination reaction?
(A) CaO + H₂O → Ca(OH)₂
(B) CaCO₃ → CaO + CO₂
(C) Zn + CuSO₄ → ZnSO₄ + Cu
(D) AgNO₃ + NaCl → AgCl + NaNO₃
Answer: (A)
102. Which gas is evolved when zinc reacts with dilute sulphuric acid?
(A) Oxygen
(B) Hydrogen
(C) Nitrogen
(D) Carbon dioxide
Answer: (B)
103. The chemical formula of rust is generally represented as:
(A) FeO
(B) Fe₃O₄
(C) Fe₂O₃·xH₂O
(D) FeS
Answer: (C)
104. Which of the following is a decomposition reaction?
(A) 2H₂ + O₂ → 2H₂O
(B) CaCO₃ → CaO + CO₂
(C) Zn + CuSO₄ → ZnSO₄ + Cu
(D) HCl + NaOH → NaCl + H₂O
Answer: (B)
105. A reaction in which one element displaces another element from its compound is called:
(A) Combination
(B) Decomposition
(C) Displacement
(D) Neutralisation
Answer: (C)
106. Which of the following metals commonly forms a green coating when exposed to moist air for a long time?
(A) Copper
(B) Iron
(C) Aluminium
(D) Silver
Answer: (A)
107. The black coating formed on copper when heated in air is:
(A) Cu₂O
(B) CuO
(C) CuCO₃
(D) CuSO₄
Answer: (B)
108. Which of the following reactions is a double displacement reaction?
(A) Zn + H₂SO₄ → ZnSO₄ + H₂
(B) CaO + H₂O → Ca(OH)₂
(C) Na₂SO₄ + BaCl₂ → BaSO₄ + 2NaCl
(D) 2KClO₃ → 2KCl + 3O₂
Answer: (C)
109. The reaction between an acid and a base is generally called:
(A) Oxidation
(B) Neutralisation
(C) Displacement
(D) Decomposition
Answer: (B)
110. Which gas is produced during the thermal decomposition of calcium carbonate?
(A) H₂
(B) O₂
(C) CO₂
(D) N₂
Answer: (C)
111. What is the colour of copper sulphate solution?
(A) Green
(B) Blue
(C) Yellow
(D) Brown
Answer: (B)
112. When an iron nail is dipped in copper sulphate solution, the solution gradually becomes:
(A) Colourless
(B) Greenish
(C) Yellow
(D) Black
Answer: (B)
113. Which metal is more reactive than copper?
(A) Silver
(B) Gold
(C) Zinc
(D) Platinum
Answer: (C)
114. Oxidation can be defined as:
(A) Addition of oxygen
(B) Removal of oxygen
(C) Addition of hydrogen
(D) Removal of carbon
Answer: (A)
115. Reduction involves:
(A) Addition of oxygen
(B) Removal of oxygen
(C) Addition of carbon dioxide
(D) Formation of acid
Answer: (B)
116. In the reaction CuO + H₂ → Cu + H₂O, CuO is:
(A) Oxidised
(B) Reduced
(C) Neutralised
(D) Decomposed
Answer: (B)
117. In the reaction CuO + H₂ → Cu + H₂O, hydrogen is:
(A) Oxidised
(B) Reduced
(C) Unchanged
(D) Decomposed
Answer: (A)
118. A reaction involving both oxidation and reduction is called:
(A) Combination reaction
(B) Redox reaction
(C) Displacement reaction
(D) Precipitation reaction
Answer: (B)
119. Which of the following is an exothermic reaction?
(A) Photosynthesis
(B) Respiration
(C) Thermal decomposition
(D) Electrolysis of water
Answer: (B)
120. Which process absorbs energy from the surroundings?
(A) Respiration
(B) Burning of fuel
(C) Photosynthesis
(D) Neutralisation
Answer: (C)
121. The reaction 2AgCl → 2Ag + Cl₂ in sunlight is an example of:
(A) Combination
(B) Photochemical decomposition
(C) Displacement
(D) Neutralisation
Answer: (B)
122. Silver chloride is:
(A) Black
(B) White
(C) Green
(D) Blue
Answer: (B)
123. On exposure to sunlight, silver chloride turns:
(A) Red
(B) Grey
(C) Blue
(D) Green
Answer: (B)
124. Which chemical reaction is used in photography?
(A) Decomposition of silver halides
(B) Combination of calcium oxide
(C) Neutralisation
(D) Displacement of copper
Answer: (A)
125. The white precipitate formed in the reaction AgNO₃ + NaCl → AgCl + NaNO₃ is:
(A) AgNO₃
(B) NaCl
(C) AgCl
(D) NaNO₃
Answer: (C)
126. A reaction that produces an insoluble solid is called:
(A) Precipitation reaction
(B) Combination reaction
(C) Redox reaction
(D) Combustion reaction
Answer: (A)
127. Which gas supports combustion?
(A) Nitrogen
(B) Oxygen
(C) Hydrogen
(D) Carbon dioxide
Answer: (B)
128. Which gas is necessary for rusting of iron?
(A) Oxygen
(B) Nitrogen
(C) Hydrogen
(D) Helium
Answer: (A)
129. Rusting of iron can be prevented by:
(A) Painting
(B) Oiling
(C) Galvanisation
(D) All of these
Answer: (D)
130. Galvanisation involves coating iron with:
(A) Copper
(B) Zinc
(C) Silver
(D) Aluminium
Answer: (B)
131. Which metal is used for galvanising iron?
(A) Zinc
(B) Copper
(C) Silver
(D) Gold
Answer: (A)
132. Rancidity is caused mainly due to:
(A) Reduction
(B) Oxidation
(C) Neutralisation
(D) Decomposition by heat
Answer: (B)
133. Rancidity can be prevented by:
(A) Keeping food exposed to air
(B) Adding antioxidants
(C) Increasing temperature
(D) Adding water
Answer: (B)
134. Which gas is commonly filled in packets of chips to prevent rancidity?
(A) Oxygen
(B) Nitrogen
(C) Hydrogen
(D) Carbon dioxide
Answer: (B)
135. The process of gaining oxygen is called:
(A) Reduction
(B) Oxidation
(C) Neutralisation
(D) Precipitation
Answer: (B)
136. The process of losing oxygen is called:
(A) Oxidation
(B) Reduction
(C) Combustion
(D) Sublimation
Answer: (B)
137. Which of the following acts as a reducing agent in the reaction CuO + H₂ → Cu + H₂O?
(A) H₂
(B) O₂
(C) CuO
(D) H₂O
Answer: (A)
138. Which substance acts as an oxidising agent in CuO + H₂ → Cu + H₂O?
(A) H₂
(B) CuO
(C) Cu
(D) H₂O
Answer: (B)
139. The reaction 2Mg + O₂ → 2MgO is:
(A) Combination and oxidation
(B) Decomposition
(C) Double displacement
(D) Neutralisation
Answer: (A)
140. Magnesium ribbon is cleaned before burning because it has a layer of:
(A) Magnesium sulphate
(B) Magnesium oxide
(C) Magnesium chloride
(D) Magnesium carbonate
Answer: (B)
141. Magnesium burns in air with a:
(A) Dull red flame
(B) Dazzling white flame
(C) Green flame
(D) Yellow flame
Answer: (B)
142. The product formed when magnesium burns in oxygen is:
(A) MgCO₃
(B) MgO
(C) MgCl₂
(D) MgSO₄
Answer: (B)
143. Which reaction represents combustion?
(A) CH₄ + 2O₂ → CO₂ + 2H₂O
(B) CaCO₃ → CaO + CO₂
(C) Zn + CuSO₄ → ZnSO₄ + Cu
(D) AgNO₃ + NaCl → AgCl + NaNO₃
Answer: (A)
144. Which of the following is NOT a chemical change?
(A) Burning of coal
(B) Rusting of iron
(C) Melting of ice
(D) Digestion of food
Answer: (C)
145. Which of the following is a chemical change?
(A) Cutting paper
(B) Melting wax
(C) Rusting of iron
(D) Boiling water
Answer: (C)
146. A balanced chemical equation obeys the law of:
(A) Conservation of mass
(B) Conservation of volume
(C) Conservation of pressure
(D) Conservation of temperature
Answer: (A)
147. In a balanced chemical equation, the number of atoms of each element is:
(A) Greater on reactant side
(B) Greater on product side
(C) Equal on both sides
(D) Always zero
Answer: (C)
148. Which symbol represents a gaseous state in a chemical equation?
(A) (s)
(B) (l)
(C) (g)
(D) (aq)
Answer: (C)
149. Which symbol represents an aqueous solution?
(A) (s)
(B) (l)
(C) (g)
(D) (aq)
Answer: (D)
150. Which of the following represents a correctly balanced equation?
(A) H₂ + O₂ → H₂O
(B) 2H₂ + O₂ → 2H₂O
(C) H₂ + 2O₂ → H₂O
(D) 2H₂ + 2O₂ → H₂O
Answer: (B)