10th CBSE SOCIAL SCINECE SAMPLE PAPER 2025-26

 

Sample Question Paper (SET-1): Social Science (CBSE Class X)

Maximum Marks: 80 | Time: 3 Hours | Total Questions: 37

General Instructions:

1. The question paper comprises six sections: A, B, C, D, E, and F. All questions are compulsory.
2. Section A: Questions 1–20 are MCQs (1 mark each, total 20 marks).
3. Section B: Questions 21–24 are Very Short Answer Type Questions (2 marks each, total 8 marks, word limit: 40 words each).
4. Section C: Questions 25–29 are Short Answer Type Questions (3 marks each, total 15 marks, word limit: 60 words each).
5. Section D: Questions 30–33 are Long Answer Type Questions (5 marks each, total 20 marks, word limit: 120 words each).
6. Section E: Questions 34–36 are Case-Based Questions with three sub-questions (4 marks each, total 12 marks, word limit: 100 words each).
7. Section F: Question 37 is Map-Based, carrying 5 marks (37a: History, 2 marks; 37b: Geography, 3 marks).
8. Internal choices are provided in some questions. Attempt only one of the choices in such questions.
9. Maps or diagrams must be drawn where required. For visually impaired candidates, alternate questions will be provided for map-based questions.
10. Write answers clearly, ensuring proper labeling of question numbers.

Section A: Multiple Choice Questions (1 Mark Each, Total: 20 Marks)

1. Which event marked the beginning of the Civil Disobedience Movement in India?
   a) Non-Cooperation Movement
   b) Dandi Salt March
   c) Quit India Movement
   d) Jallianwala Bagh Massacre

2. Which of the following is a non-renewable resource?
   a) Solar energy
   b) Wind energy
   c) Coal
   d) Hydropower

3. Assertion-Reason:
   Assertion (A): The Rowlatt Act was opposed by Indian nationalists.
   Reason (R): It allowed detention of political prisoners without trial.
   a) Both A and R are true, and R is the correct explanation of A.
   b) Both A and R are true, but R is not the correct explanation of A.
   c) A is true, but R is false.
   d) A is false, but R is true.

4. Power-sharing among different organs of government is known as:
   a) Vertical division
   b) Horizontal division
   c) Federalism
   d) Community government

5. Which sector includes activities like banking and insurance?
   a) Primary
   b) Secondary
   c) Tertiary
   d) Quaternary

6. The book Hind Swaraj was written by:
   a) Jawaharlal Nehru
   b) Mahatma Gandhi
   c) Subhas Chandra Bose
   d) Bal Gangadhar Tilak

7. The Tropic of Cancer passes through which Indian state?
   a) Uttar Pradesh
   b) Gujarat
   c) Tamil Nadu
   d) Assam

8. The currency of the United States is:
   a) Euro
   b) Dollar
   c) Pound
   d) Yen

9. Who led the Champaran Satyagraha in 1917?
   a) Sardar Vallabhbhai Patel
   b) Mahatma Gandhi
   c) Lala Lajpat Rai
   d) Bhagat Singh

10. Which of the following is a Kharif crop?
    a) Wheat
    b) Rice
    c) Barley
    d) Mustard

11. The Indian National Army (INA) was formed by:
    a) Mahatma Gandhi
    b) Subhas Chandra Bose
    c) Jawaharlal Nehru
    d) Sardar Patel

12. Which river is known as the ‘Lifeline of Gujarat’?
    a) Narmada
    b) Godavari
    c) Krishna
    d) Kaveri

13. The term ‘democracy’ originates from which language?
    a) Latin
    b) Greek
    c) French
    d) Sanskrit

14. Which of the following is a feature of federalism?
    a) Single government
    b) Division of powers between center and states
    c) Uniform laws across the country
    d) Centralized authority

15. The main cause of the French Revolution was:
    a) Industrial growth
    b) Social inequality
    c) Religious conflicts
    d) Foreign invasions

16. Which mineral is essential for steel production?
    a) Bauxite
    b) Iron ore
    c) Copper
    d) Mica

17. The first railway line in India was opened in:
    a) 1853
    b) 1873
    c) 1903
    d) 1823

18. Which of the following is a measure of sustainable development?
    a) Deforestation
    b) Use of renewable energy
    c) Over-exploitation of resources
    d) Industrial pollution

19. The Simon Commission arrived in India in:
    a) 1928
    b) 1930
    c) 1919
    d) 1942

20. The standard meridian of India is:
    a) 82.5° E
    b) 88.5° E
    c) 77.5° E
    d) 90° E

Section B: Very Short Answer Questions (2 Marks Each, Total: 8 Marks)

21. Define globalization in the context of the Indian economy.
22. Name two leaders associated with the Non-Cooperation Movement.
23. What is meant by disguised unemployment?
24. Identify one cause of land degradation in India.

Section C: Short Answer Questions (3 Marks Each, Total: 15 Marks)

25. Explain the significance of the Quit India Movement in India’s freedom struggle.
26. Differentiate between renewable and non-renewable resources with examples.
27. Describe the role of the Election Commission in India.
28. Discuss the impact of colonialism on Indian agriculture.
29. Explain the importance of pipelines in India’s transportation network.

Section D: Long Answer Questions (5 Marks Each, Total: 20 Marks)

30. Discuss the causes and consequences of the Jallianwala Bagh Massacre.
31. OR Explain the role of women in the Indian freedom struggle with examples.
32. Analyze the factors responsible for the depletion of forest resources in India.
33. Describe the features of a federal government with reference to India.
34. OR Evaluate the role of the tertiary sector in India’s economic development.

Section E: Case-Based Questions (4 Marks Each, Total: 12 Marks)

35. Case Study: In 1930, Mahatma Gandhi led the Dandi Salt March to protest against the British salt monopoly. This event mobilized thousands of Indians to break the salt law, symbolizing defiance against colonial rule.
    a) Identify one value reflected by the Dandi Salt March. (1 mark)
    b) Explain one reason why the salt tax was opposed by Indians. (2 marks)
    c) Name one other movement launched by Gandhi that followed a similar principle of non-violence. (1 mark)

36. Case Study: A factory in an industrial area releases untreated chemical waste into a nearby river, affecting aquatic life and the health of nearby residents.
    a) Identify one ethical issue caused by the factory’s actions. (1 mark)
    b) Suggest two measures to mitigate the environmental damage. (2 marks)
    c) Which government authority can regulate such factories? (1 mark)

37. Case Study: The Indian Constitution provides for power-sharing between the Union and State governments, ensuring a balance of authority. This system allows states to govern local issues while the Union handles national matters.
    a) Name the system of government described in the case. (1 mark)
    b) Explain one advantage of this system. (2 marks)
    c) Identify one value promoted by this system. (1 mark)

Section F: Map-Based Question (5 Marks)

38. On the outline map of India provided, locate and label the following:
    a) History (2 marks):
    i. The place where the Jallianwala Bagh Massacre occurred.
    ii. The place where Mahatma Gandhi launched the Champaran Satyagraha.
    b) Geography (3 marks):
    i. The state with the highest production of rice.
    ii. The location of the Bhakra Nangal Dam.
    iii. The major port of Mumbai.

End of Question Paper

Sample Question Paper (SET-2): Social Science (CBSE Class X)

Maximum Marks: 80 | Time: 3 Hours | Total Questions: 37

General Instructions:-

1. The question paper comprises six sections: A, B, C, D, E, and F. All questions are compulsory.
2. Section A: Questions 1–20 are MCQs (1 mark each, total 20 marks).
3. Section B: Questions 21–24 are Very Short Answer Type Questions (2 marks each, total 8 marks, word limit: 40 words each).
4. Section C: Questions 25–29 are Short Answer Type Questions (3 marks each, total 15 marks, word limit: 60 words each).
5. Section D: Questions 30–33 are Long Answer Questions (5 marks each, total 20 marks, word limit: 120 words each).
6. Section E: Questions 34–36 are Case-Based Questions with three sub-questions (4 marks each, total 12 marks, word limit: 100 words each).
7. Section F: Question 37 is Map-Based, carrying 5 marks (37a: History, 2 marks; 37b: Geography, 3 marks).
8. Internal choices are provided in some questions. Attempt only one of the choices in such questions.
9. Maps or diagrams must be drawn where required. For visually impaired candidates, alternate questions will be provided for map-based questions.
10. Write answers clearly, ensuring proper labeling of question numbers.

Section A: Multiple Choice Questions (1 Mark Each, Total: 20 Marks)

1. The Non-Cooperation Movement was launched in:
   a) 1920
   b) 1930
   c) 1942
   d) 1919

2. Which of the following is a renewable resource?
   a) Coal
   b) Petroleum
   c) Wind energy
   d) Natural gas

3. Assertion-Reason:
   Assertion (A): The Simon Commission was boycotted by Indians.
   Reason (R): It lacked Indian representation.
   a) Both A and R are true, and R is the correct explanation of A.
   b) Both A and R are true, but R is not the correct explanation of A.
   c) A is true, but R is false.
   d) A is false, but R is true.

4. Power-sharing between different levels of government is known as:
   a) Horizontal division
   b) Vertical division
   c) Community government
   d) Coalition government

5. Which sector includes manufacturing industries?
   a) Primary
   b) Secondary
   c) Tertiary
   d) Quaternary

6. Who led the Bardoli Satyagraha in 1928?
   a) Mahatma Gandhi
   b) Sardar Vallabhbhai Patel
   c) Jawaharlal Nehru
   d) Lala Lajpat Rai

7. The river known as the ‘Sorrow of Bihar’ is:
   a) Ganga
   b) Kosi
   c) Yamuna
   d) Brahmaputra

8. The currency of Japan is:
   a) Yen
   b) Yuan
   c) Won
   d) Ringgit

9. The Khilafat Movement was associated with:
   a) Salt tax
   b) Indigo cultivation
   c) Ottoman Caliphate
   d) Land revenue

10. Which of the following is a Rabi crop?
    a) Rice
    b) Maize
    c) Wheat
    d) Cotton

11. The Quit India Movement was launched in:
    a) 1942
    b) 1930
    c) 1920
    d) 1919

12. Which state is known for the production of tea in India?
    a) Punjab
    b) Assam
    c) Gujarat
    d) Maharashtra

13. The term ‘secularism’ in the Indian Constitution refers to:
    a) Separation of religion from state
    b) Promotion of one religion
    c) Uniform civil code
    d) Religious dominance

14. Which of the following is a feature of a democratic government?
    a) Single-party rule
    b) Free and fair elections
    c) Centralized power
    d) Suppression of media

15. The main cause of the Russian Revolution was:
    a) Economic inequality
    b) Religious conflicts
    c) Colonial expansion
    d) Industrial growth

16. Which mineral is used in the production of aluminum?
    a) Iron ore
    b) Bauxite
    c) Copper
    d) Mica

17. The first cotton textile mill in India was established in:
    a) 1854
    b) 1874
    c) 1904
    d) 1824

18. Which of the following promotes sustainable development?
    a) Overuse of groundwater
    b) Afforestation
    c) Industrial pollution
    d) Deforestation

19. The Civil Disobedience Movement was launched in:
    a) 1920
    b) 1930
    c) 1942
    d) 1919

20. The Tropic of Capricorn is located at:
    a) 23.5° N
    b) 23.5° S
    c) 66.5° N
    d) 66.5° S

Section B: Very Short Answer Questions (2 Marks Each, Total: 8 Marks)

21. Define sustainable development in the context of resource use.
22. Name two leaders associated with the Swadeshi Movement.
23. What is meant by underemployment?
24. Identify one cause of air pollution in India.

Section C: Short Answer Questions (3 Marks Each, Total: 15 Marks)

25. Explain the role of the Dandi Salt March in India’s freedom struggle.
26. Differentiate between ferrous and non-ferrous minerals with examples.
27. Describe the functions of political parties in a democracy.
28. Discuss the impact of British policies on Indian industries.
29. Explain the significance of roadways in India’s transportation system.

Section D: Long Answer Questions (5 Marks Each, Total: 20 Marks)

30. Analyze the causes and consequences of the Non-Cooperation Movement in India.
31. OR Discuss the role of peasants in the Indian freedom struggle with examples.
32. Evaluate the factors responsible for water scarcity in India.
33. Explain the features of a democratic government with reference to India.
34. OR Assess the role of the secondary sector in India’s economic growth.

Section E: Case-Based Questions (4 Marks Each, Total: 12 Marks)

35. Case Study: In 1919, the Rowlatt Act led to widespread protests in India, culminating in the Jallianwala Bagh Massacre, where British troops fired on unarmed civilians.
    a) Identify one value violated by the British in this incident. (1 mark)
    b) Explain one reason for the opposition to the Rowlatt Act. (2 marks)
    c) Name one leader who protested against this act. (1 mark)

36. Case Study: A textile factory in a city releases untreated dye into a nearby river, affecting aquatic life and farmers’ irrigation systems.
    a) Identify one ethical issue caused by the factory’s actions. (1 mark)
    b) Suggest two measures to address the pollution. (2 marks)
    c) Which government authority can regulate such factories? (1 mark)

37. Case Study: The Indian Constitution ensures power-sharing through a federal structure, allowing states to address regional issues while the Union handles national matters.
    a) Name the system of government described in the case. (1 mark)
    b) Explain one benefit of this system for India. (2 marks)
    c) Identify one value promoted by this system. (1 mark)

Section F: Map-Based Question (5 Marks)

38. On the outline map of India provided, locate and label the following:
    a) History (2 marks):
    i. The place where the Civil Disobedience Movement was launched with the Salt March.
    ii. The place where the Indian National Congress held its 1929 session, declaring Purna Swaraj.
    b) Geography (3 marks):
    i. The state with the highest production of wheat.
    ii. The location of the Hirakud Dam.
    iii. The major port of Kolkata.

End of Question Paper

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Sample Question Paper (SET-4): Social Science (CBSE Class X)

Maximum Marks: 80 | Time: 3 Hours | Total Questions: 37

General Instructions:

1. The question paper comprises six sections: A, B, C, D, E, and F. All questions are compulsory.
2. Section A: Questions 1–20 are MCQs (1 mark each, total 20 marks).
3. Section B: Questions 21–24 are Very Short Answer Type Questions (2 marks each, total 8 marks, word limit: 40 words each).
4. Section C: Questions 25–29 are Short Answer Type Questions (3 marks each, total 15 marks, word limit: 60 words each).
5. Section D: Questions 30–33 are Long Answer Questions (5 marks each, total 20 marks, word limit: 120 words each).
6. Section E: Questions 34–36 are Case-Based Questions with three sub-questions (4 marks each, total 12 marks, word limit: 100 words each).
7. Section F: Question 37 is Map-Based, carrying 5 marks (37a: History, 2 marks; 37b: Geography, 3 marks).
8. Internal choices are provided in some questions. Attempt only one of the choices in such questions.
9. Maps or diagrams must be drawn where required. For visually impaired candidates, alternate questions will be provided for map-based questions.
10. Write answers clearly, ensuring proper labeling of question numbers.

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Section A: Multiple Choice Questions (1 Mark Each, Total: 20 Marks)

1. The Kheda Satyagraha was launched in:
   a) 1918
   b) 1920
   c) 1930
   d) 1942

2. Which of the following is a conventional source of energy?
   a) Solar energy
   b) Wind energy
   c) Natural gas
   d) Geothermal energy

3. Assertion-Reason:
   Assertion (A): The Indian National Army (INA) fought against British rule during World War II.
   Reason (R): It was led by Subhas Chandra Bose to achieve independence through armed struggle.
   a) Both A and R are true, and R is the correct explanation of A.
   b) Both A and R are true, but R is not the correct explanation of A.
   c) A is true, but R is false.
   d) A is false, but R is true.

4. The term for power-sharing among different organs of government is:
   a) Vertical division
   b) Horizontal division
   c) Federalism
   d) Community government

5. Which sector includes trade and commerce?
   a) Primary
   b) Secondary
   c) Tertiary
   d) Quaternary

6. Who led the Khilafat Movement in India?
   a) Mahatma Gandhi
   b) Ali Brothers
   c) Jawaharlal Nehru
   d) Sardar Patel

7. The river known as the ‘Sorrow of Bengal’ is:
   a) Damodar
   b) Ganga
   c) Brahmaputra
   d) Kosi

8. The currency of China is:
   a) Yen
   b) Yuan
   c) Won
   d) Ringgit

9. The Rowlatt Act was passed in:
   a) 1919
   b) 1920
   c) 1930
   d) 1942

10. Which of the following is a Rabi crop?
    a) Rice
    b) Cotton
    c) Barley
    d) Maize

11. The Swadeshi Movement was a response to:
    a) Jallianwala Bagh Massacre
    b) Partition of Bengal
    c) Simon Commission
    d) Rowlatt Act

12. Which state is the largest producer of jute in India?
    a) West Bengal
    b) Assam
    c) Bihar
    d) Odisha

13. The Indian Constitution promotes:
    a) Religious dominance
    b) Secularism
    c) Single religion
    d) Theocratic rule

14. Which of the following is a feature of democracy?
    a) Suppression of free speech
    b) Rule of law
    c) Single-party dominance
    d) Centralized authority

15. The main cause of the Russian Revolution was:
    a) Industrial growth
    b) Economic inequality
    c) Religious reforms
    d) Colonial expansion

16. Which mineral is used in the production of copper wires?
    a) Bauxite
    b) Iron ore
    c) Copper
    d) Limestone

17. The first iron and steel plant in India was established in:
    a) 1907
    b) 1927
    c) 1877
    d) 1947

18. Which of the following promotes sustainable development?
    a) Overuse of pesticides
    b) Afforestation
    c) Industrial pollution
    d) Deforestation

19. The Non-Cooperation Movement was launched in:
    a) 1920
    b) 1930
    c) 1942
    d) 1919

20. The Tropic of Cancer is located at:
    a) 23.5° N
    b) 23.5° S
    c) 66.5° N
    d) 66.5° S

Section B: Very Short Answer Questions (2 Marks Each, Total: 8 Marks)

21. Define secularism in the context of the Indian Constitution.
22. Name two leaders associated with the Quit India Movement.
23. What is meant by globalization in economics?
24. Identify one cause of deforestation in India.

Section C: Short Answer Questions (3 Marks Each, Total: 15 Marks)

25. Explain the role of the Civil Disobedience Movement in India’s freedom struggle.
26. Differentiate between conventional and non-conventional sources of energy with examples.
27. Describe the role of the media in a democratic society.
28. Discuss the impact of British policies on Indian artisans and craftsmen.
29. Explain the significance of airways in India’s transportation system.

Section D: Long Answer Questions (5 Marks Each, Total: 20 Marks)

30. Analyze the causes and consequences of the Quit India Movement in India.
31. OR Discuss the role of women in the Indian freedom struggle with examples.
32. Evaluate the factors responsible for air pollution in India and suggest mitigation measures.
33. Describe the features of a federal government with reference to India.
34. OR Assess the role of the tertiary sector in India’s economic development.

Section E: Case-Based Questions (4 Marks Each, Total: 12 Marks)

35. Case Study: In 1905, the Partition of Bengal led to the Swadeshi Movement, encouraging the use of Indian goods and the boycott of British products.
    a) Identify one value reflected by the Swadeshi Movement. (1 mark)
    b) Explain one reason for the opposition to the Partition of Bengal. (2 marks)
    c) Name one leader associated with the Swadeshi Movement. (1 mark)

36. Case Study: A paper mill in a rural area discharges untreated waste into a nearby river, affecting aquatic life and local farming.
    a) Identify one ethical issue caused by the mill’s actions. (1 mark)
    b) Suggest two measures to mitigate the environmental damage. (2 marks)
    c) Which government authority can regulate such mills? (1 mark)

37. Case Study: The Indian Constitution ensures power-sharing through a federal structure, allowing states to address regional issues while the Union handles national matters.
    a) Name the system of government described in the case. (1 mark)
    b) Explain one advantage of this system for India. (2 marks)
    c) Identify one value promoted by this system. (1 mark)

Section F: Map-Based Question (5 Marks)

38. On the outline map of India provided, locate and label the following:
    a) History (2 marks):
    i. The place where the Non-Cooperation Movement was formally launched in 1920.
    ii. The place where the Bardoli Satyagraha was organized.
    b) Geography (3 marks):
    i. The state with the highest production of cotton.
    ii. The location of the Tehri Dam.
    iii. The major port of Visakhapatnam.

End of Question Paper

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Sample Question Paper (SET-5): Social Science (CBSE Class X)

Maximum Marks: 80 | Time: 3 Hours | Total Questions: 37

General Instructions:

1. The question paper comprises six sections: A, B, C, D, E, and F. All questions are compulsory.
2. Section A: Questions 1–20 are MCQs (1 mark each, total 20 marks).
3. Section B: Questions 21–24 are Very Short Answer Type Questions (2 marks each, total 8 marks, word limit: 40 words each).
4. Section C: Questions 25–29 are Short Answer Type Questions (3 marks each, total 15 marks, word limit: 60 words each).
5. Section D: Questions 30–33 are Long Answer Questions (5 marks each, total 20 marks, word limit: 120 words each).
6. Section E: Questions 34–36 are Case-Based Questions with three sub-questions (4 marks each, total 12 marks, word limit: 100 words each).
7. Section F: Question 37 is Map-Based, carrying 5 marks (37a: History, 2 marks; 37b: Geography, 3 marks).
8. Internal choices are provided in some questions. Attempt only one of the choices in such questions.
9. Maps or diagrams must be drawn where required. For visually impaired candidates, alternate questions will be provided for map-based questions.
10. Write answers clearly, ensuring proper labeling of question numbers.

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Section A: Multiple Choice Questions (1 Mark Each, Total: 20 Marks)

1. The Jallianwala Bagh Massacre occurred in:
   a) 1919
   b) 1920
   c) 1930
   d) 1942

2. Which of the following is a non-renewable resource?
   a) Solar energy
   b) Wind energy
   c) Petroleum
   d) Hydropower

3. Assertion-Reason:
   Assertion (A): The Dandi Salt March was a significant event in the Civil Disobedience Movement.
   Reason (R): It symbolized resistance against the British salt monopoly.
   a) Both A and R are true, and R is the correct explanation of A.
   b) Both A and R are true, but R is not the correct explanation of A.
   c) A is true, but R is false.
   d) A is false, but R is true.

4. Power-sharing between the Union and State governments is known as:
   a) Horizontal division
   b) Vertical division
   c) Community government
   d) Coalition government

5. Which sector includes mining and quarrying?
   a) Primary
   b) Secondary
   c) Tertiary
   d) Quaternary

6. Who was the first President of the Indian National Congress?
   a) W.C. Banerjee
   b) Mahatma Gandhi
   c) Jawaharlal Nehru
   d) Subhas Chandra Bose

7. The river known as the ‘Lifeline of Madhya Pradesh’ is:
   a) Narmada
   b) Godavari
   c) Kaveri
   d) Krishna

8. The currency of the European Union is:
   a) Dollar
   b) Euro
   c) Pound
   d) Yen

9. The Champaran Satyagraha was related to:
   a) Salt tax
   b) Indigo cultivation
   c) Land revenue
   d) Cotton trade

10. Which of the following is a Kharif crop?
    a) Wheat
    b) Rice
    c) Barley
    d) Mustard

11. The Simon Commission was boycotted in:
    a) 1928
    b) 1930
    c) 1919
    d) 1942

12. Which state is the largest producer of tea in India?
    a) Assam
    b) West Bengal
    c) Tamil Nadu
    d) Kerala

13. The term ‘democracy’ implies:
    a) Rule by one person
    b) Rule by the majority
    c) Rule by religious leaders
    d) Rule by a single party

14. Which of the following is a feature of federalism?
    a) Centralized authority
    b) Division of powers
    c) Uniform laws nationwide
    d) Single government

15. The main cause of the Russian Revolution was:
    a) Religious conflicts
    b) Economic inequality
    c) Industrial growth
    d) Foreign trade

16. Which mineral is used in the production of steel?
    a) Bauxite
    b) Iron ore
    c) Copper
    d) Mica

17. The first railway line in India was opened in:
    a) 1853
    b) 1873
    c) 1903
    d) 1823

18. Which of the following promotes sustainable development?
    a) Over-exploitation of resources
    b) Rainwater harvesting
    c) Deforestation
    d) Industrial pollution

19. The Quit India Movement was launched in:
    a) 1920
    b) 1930
    c) 1942
    d) 1919

20. The standard meridian of India is:
    a) 82.5° E
    b) 88.5° E
    c) 77.5° E
    d) 90° E

Section B: Very Short Answer Questions (2 Marks Each, Total: 8 Marks)

21. Define sustainable development in the context of resource utilization.
22. Name two leaders associated with the Swadeshi Movement.
23. What is meant by power-sharing in a democracy?
24. Identify one cause of soil degradation in India.

Section C: Short Answer Questions (3 Marks Each, Total: 15 Marks)

25. Explain the significance of the Khilafat Movement in India’s freedom struggle.
26. Differentiate between renewable and non-renewable resources with examples.
27. Describe the role of the Election Commission in Indian democracy.
28. Discuss the impact of British rule on Indian agriculture.
29. Explain the importance of pipelines in India’s transportation network.

Section D: Long Answer Questions (5 Marks Each, Total: 20 Marks)

30. Discuss the causes and consequences of the Partition of Bengal in 1905.
31. OR Explain the role of peasants in the Indian freedom struggle with examples.
32. Analyze the factors responsible for water pollution in India and suggest mitigation measures.
33. Describe the features of a democratic government with reference to India.
34. OR Evaluate the role of the secondary sector in India’s economic development.

Section E: Case-Based Questions (4 Marks Each, Total: 12 Marks)

35. Case Study: In 1942, the Quit India Movement was launched, demanding immediate independence from British rule. It saw widespread participation from diverse sections of society, despite severe repression.
    a) Identify one value reflected by the Quit India Movement. (1 mark)
    b) Explain one reason for the launch of the movement. (2 marks)
    c) Name one leader associated with the movement. (1 mark)

36. Case Study: A factory in a town discharges untreated chemical waste into a nearby lake, affecting aquatic life and local drinking water.
    a) Identify one ethical issue caused by the factory’s actions. (1 mark)
    b) Suggest two measures to mitigate the environmental damage. (2 marks)
    c) Which government authority can regulate such factories? (1 mark)

37. Case Study: The Indian Constitution promotes federalism by dividing powers between the Union and State governments, ensuring a balance between national unity and regional autonomy.
    a) Name the system of government described in the case. (1 mark)
    b) Explain one advantage of this system for India. (2 marks)
    c) Identify one value promoted by this system. (1 mark)

Section F: Map-Based Question (5 Marks)

38. On the outline map of India provided, locate and label the following:
    a) History (2 marks):
    i. The place where the Indian National Congress was founded in 1885.
    ii. The place where the Dandi Salt March ended in 1930.
    b) Geography (3 marks):
    i. The state with the highest production of jute.
    ii. The location of the Nagarjuna Sagar Dam.
    iii. The major port of Kochi.

End of Question Paper

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