CBSE Class 10 All Subjects Blueprint 2025-26
The CBSE Class 10 examinations for the 2025-26 session follow the updated pattern as per the National Education Policy (NEP) 2020. Each subject assesses students' conceptual understanding, analytical skills, and application abilities. Below are the detailed blueprints for English, Mathematics (Standard), Science, Social Science, Sanskrit, and Informatics Practices, including section-wise weightage, unit-wise distribution, and preparation tips.
1. English (Language and Literature, Code 184)
Total Marks: 80 (Theory) + 20 (Internal Assessment). Duration: 3 hours. Based on NCERT textbooks: First Flight and Footprints Without Feet.
Question Distribution:
- 20% Select Response (MCQs)
- 50% Competency-Based (case-based, source-based)
- 30% Constructed Response (short/long answers)
Section-Wise Weightage and Question Design
| Section | Description | Marks | Question Types |
|---|---|---|---|
| A: Reading Skills | Two unseen passages (~750 words). Tests comprehension, inference, vocabulary. | 20 | 10 MCQs/Very Short (1 mark each), 5 Short (2 marks each), 1 Long (5 marks) |
| B: Writing Skills & Grammar | Formal letter, analytical paragraph, grammar application. | 20 | Letter (5 marks), Paragraph (5 marks), Grammar (10 marks: Gap-filling, Editing, Reordering) |
| C: Literature | Questions from First Flight (Prose: 21, Poetry: 9) and Footprints Without Feet (20). | 40 | 3 Extracts (6 marks each), Short Answers (2-3 marks: 4 questions), Long Answers (6-8 marks: 2, with choice) |
Unit-Wise Weightage (Approximate)
| Unit | Chapters | Marks | Key Focus Areas |
|---|---|---|---|
| First Flight (Prose) | A Letter to God, Nelson Mandela, Anne Frank, Hundred Dresses I & II, Glupe and Fog Man, Mijbil the Otter, Sermon at Benares, The Proposal | 21 | Events, character traits, moral lessons |
| First Flight (Poetry) | Dust of Snow, Fire and Ice, Tiger in Zoo, Wild Animals, Ball Poem, Amanda!, Trees, Fog, Custard Dragon, For Anne Gregory | 9 | Imagery, tone, poetic devices |
| Footprints Without Feet | Triumph of Surgery, Thief’s Story, Midnight Visitor, Question of Trust, Footprints, Making of Scientist, Bholi, Book that Saved Earth | 20 | Plot, character development, satire |
Preparation Tips
- Practice CBSE Sample Papers 2025-26 from cbseacademic.nic.in. Solve 4-6 papers timed.
- Focus on unseen passages daily for reading skills.
- Master formal letter formats and paragraph structure with data integration.
- Revise grammar (tenses, modals, concord) and practice error correction.
- For literature, write 120-150 word answers with quotes and real-life connections.
- Time management: 45 mins (Reading), 45 mins (Writing/Grammar), 90 mins (Literature).
- Avoid skipping passages and ensure legible handwriting.
2. Mathematics (Standard, Code 041)
Total Marks: 80 (Theory) + 20 (Internal Assessment). Duration: 3 hours. Based on NCERT textbook.
Question Distribution:
- 20% Select Response (MCQs)
- 50% Competency-Based (case-based)
- 30% Constructed Response (short/long answers)
Section-Wise Weightage and Question Design
| Section | Description | Questions | Marks | Question Types |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| A | MCQs | 14 | 20 | 1 mark each |
| B | Very Short Answer | 6 | 12 | 2 marks each (2 with choice) |
| C | Short Answer I | 7 | 21 | 3 marks each (2 with choice) |
| D | Short Answer II | 4 | 16 | 4 marks each (2 with choice) |
| E | Long Answer | 2 | 11 | 5 marks each (with choice) |
Unit-Wise Weightage (Approximate)
| Unit | Chapters | Marks | Percentage | Key Focus Areas |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| Number Systems | Real Numbers | 6 | 7.5% | Euclid’s Division, Irrational Numbers, Decimal Expansion |
| Algebra | Polynomials, Linear Equations, Quadratic Equations, Arithmetic Progressions | 20 | 25% | Roots, Graphs, Solutions, nth Term/Sum |
| Coordinate Geometry | Coordinate Geometry | 6 | 7.5% | Distance Formula, Section Formula, Area |
| Geometry | Triangles, Circles | 15 | 18.75% | Similarity Theorems, Tangents, Proofs |
| Trigonometry | Introduction, Heights and Distances | 12 | 15% | Ratios, Identities, Applications |
| Mensuration | Areas Related to Circles, Surface Areas and Volumes | 10 | 12.5% | Area Formulas, Combinations, Conversions |
| Statistics and Probability | Statistics, Probability | 11 | 13.75% | Mean, Median, Probability Concepts |
Preparation Tips
- Download CBSE Sample Papers 2025-26 from cbseacademic.nic.in. Solve 4-6 papers timed.
- Focus on NCERT, memorize formulas, and practice Algebra and Geometry daily.
- Practice case-based questions for real-world applications.
- Solve past papers (2019-2025) to identify mistakes and improve time management.
- Ensure step-wise answers for partial marks.
- Use RD Sharma or RS Aggarwal for extra practice, but prioritize NCERT.
3. Science (Code 086)
Total Marks: 80 (Theory) + 20 (Internal Assessment). Duration: 3 hours. Based on NCERT textbook, covering Physics, Chemistry, and Biology.
Question Distribution:
- 20% Select Response (MCQs)
- 50% Competency-Based (case-based)
- 30% Constructed Response (short/long answers)
Section-Wise Weightage and Question Design
| Section | Description | Questions | Marks | Question Types |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| A | MCQs and Assertion-Reasoning | 20 | 20 | 1 mark each |
| B | Very Short Answer | 6 | 12 | 2 marks each (2 with choice) |
| C | Short Answer I | 7 | 21 | 3 marks each (2 with choice) |
| D | Long Answer | 3 | 15 | 5 marks each (2 with choice) |
| E | Case-Based/Source-Based | 3 | 12 | 4 marks each (3-4 sub-questions) |
Unit-Wise Weightage (Approximate)
Physics (25 Marks)
| Unit | Chapters | Marks | Percentage | Key Focus Areas |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| Light – Reflection and Refraction | Reflection, Refraction, Lenses, Mirrors | 12 | 15% | Ray Diagrams, Lens Formula, Magnification |
| Human Eye and Colorful World | Eye Structure, Defects, Prism, Scattering | 5 | 6.25% | Vision Defects, Dispersion, Prism Angle |
| Electricity | Current, Resistance, Ohm’s Law, Circuits | 8 | 10% | Circuit Diagrams, V=IR, Power Calculations |
Chemistry (26 Marks)
| Unit | Chapters | Marks | Percentage | Key Focus Areas |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| Chemical Reactions and Equations | Types of Reactions, Balancing | 6 | 7.5% | Equation Writing, Combination/Decomposition |
| Acids, Bases, and Salts | pH, Indicators, Uses | 6 | 7.5% | Reactions, pH Calculations, Salt Properties |
| Metals and Non-Metals | Properties, Corrosion, Extraction | 7 | 8.75% | Properties, Bonding, Reactivity Series |
| Carbon and Its Compounds | Structure, Bonding, Uses | 7 | 8.75% | Nomenclature, Homologous Series, Functional Groups |
Biology (29 Marks)
| Unit | Chapters | Marks | Percentage | Key Focus Areas |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| Life Processes | Nutrition, Respiration, Transport, Excretion | 12 | 15% | Processes, Diagrams (Digestive System, Nephron) |
| Control and Coordination | Nervous System, Hormones | 7 | 8.75% | Reflex Action, Hormone Functions |
| How Do Organisms Reproduce? | Asexual/Sexual Reproduction | 7 | 8.75% | Reproductive Organs, Processes, Diagrams |
| Heredity and Evolution | Mendel’s Laws, Evolution | 3 | 3.75% | Punnett Square, Evidence of Evolution |
Preparation Tips
- Physics: Memorize formulas (lens, Ohm’s law), practice ray/circuit diagrams, focus on case-based applications.
- Chemistry: Practice balancing equations, learn functional groups, understand experiments (pH, corrosion).
- Biology: Draw labeled diagrams (nephron, reproductive organs), master life processes, practice health-related case studies.
- Download CBSE Sample Papers 2025-26 from cbseacademic.nic.in. Solve 4-6 papers timed.
- Focus on NCERT, ensure step-wise answers, and revise practicals (15 marks).
- Time management: 30 mins (MCQs), remaining for subjective. Avoid unit omission errors.
4. Social Science (Code 087)
Total Marks: 80 (Theory) + 20 (Internal Assessment). Duration: 3 hours. Based on NCERT textbooks: India and Contemporary World-II, Contemporary India-II, Democratic Politics-II, Understanding Economic Development.
Question Distribution:
- 20% Select Response (MCQs)
- 50% Competency-Based (case-based, map-based)
- 30% Constructed Response (short/long answers)
Section-Wise Weightage and Question Design
| Section | Description | Questions | Marks | Question Types |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| A | MCQs | 20 | 20 | 1 mark each |
| B | Short Answer I | 5 | 10 | 2 marks each (1 with choice) |
| C | Short Answer II | 6 | 18 | 3 marks each (2 with choice) |
| D | Long Answer | 3 | 15 | 5 marks each (2 with choice) |
| E | Case-Based/Source-Based | 2 | 8 | 4 marks each (3-4 sub-questions) |
| F | Map-Based | 1 | 9 | History (4 marks), Geography (5 marks) |
Unit-Wise Weightage (Approximate)
History (20 Marks)
| Unit | Chapters | Marks | Percentage | Key Focus Areas |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| Rise of Nationalism | Nationalism in India, Europe | 6 | 7.5% | Freedom Movement, Khilafat, Non-Cooperation |
| Making of National Movement | Indian National Movement | 6 | 7.5% | Civil Disobedience, Dandi March, Leaders |
| Age of Industrialization | Industrial Revolution, India’s Industries | 4 | 5% | Handicrafts, Factories, Trade |
| Print Culture and Modern World | History of Printing | 4 | 5% | Printing Revolution, Impact in India |
Geography (20 Marks)
| Unit | Chapters | Marks | Percentage | Key Focus Areas |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| Resources and Development | Resource Types, Sustainable Development | 4 | 5% | Resource Classification, Conservation |
| Forest and Wildlife Resources | Biodiversity, Conservation | 3 | 3.75% | Sanctuaries, Conservation Projects |
| Water Resources | Water Conservation, Dams | 3 | 3.75% | Dam Projects, Rainwater Harvesting |
| Agriculture | Crop Types, Farming Methods | 4 | 5% | Crop Patterns, Green Revolution |
| Minerals and Energy Resources | Minerals, Energy Sources | 3 | 3.75% | Mineral Distribution, Non-Conventional Energy |
| Manufacturing Industries | Industry Types, Industrial Regions | 3 | 3.75% | Industry Classification, Pollution |
Civics (20 Marks)
| Unit | Chapters | Marks | Percentage | Key Focus Areas |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| Power Sharing | Federalism, Power Division | 4 | 5% | Federal Structure, Centre-State Relations |
| Democracy and Diversity | Diversity, Social Divisions | 3 | 3.75% | Caste, Religion, Gender Issues |
| Gender, Religion, and Caste | Social Equality | 4 | 5% | Gender Equality, Secularism |
| Popular Movements | Movements, Pressure Groups | 3 | 3.75% | Chipko, Narmada Bachao |
| Outcomes of Democracy | Evaluation of Democracy | 3 | 3.75% | Benefits/Challenges of Democracy |
| Challenges to Democracy | Democratic Reforms | 3 | 3.75% | Corruption, Good Governance |
Economics (20 Marks)
| Unit | Chapters | Marks | Percentage | Key Focus Areas |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| Development | Economic Development, HDI | 5 | 6.25% | HDI, Income Inequality |
| Sectors of Indian Economy | Primary, Secondary, Tertiary Sectors | 5 | 6.25% | Employment, GDP Contribution |
| Money and Credit | Money, Banking, Credit | 5 | 6.25% | Bank Functions, Loan Systems |
| Globalization and Indian Economy | Globalization, MNCs | 5 | 6.25% | Globalization Impact, WTO |
Preparation Tips
- History: Memorize key dates (1920-32), events (Dandi March), practice source-based questions and map work (Sabarmati, Champaran).
- Geography: Practice map work (minerals, dams, crops), analyze NCERT charts, focus on resource conservation.
- Civics: Understand federalism, social issues, practice source-based questions (Constitution excerpts).
- Economics: Learn HDI, GDP data, practice real-world application questions (globalization, credit).
- Download CBSE Sample Papers 2025-26 from cbseacademic.nic.in. Solve 4-6 papers timed.
- Focus on NCERT, structure long answers, and complete projects (e.g., consumer awareness).
- Time management: 30 mins (MCQs), 15 mins (map), remaining for subjective.
5. Sanskrit (Code 122)
Total Marks: 80 (Theory) + 20 (Internal Assessment). Duration: 3 hours. Based on NCERT textbooks: Shemushi Part-2 and Abhyaswaan Bhav.
Question Distribution:
- 20% Select Response (MCQs)
- 50% Competency-Based (passage-based)
- 30% Constructed Response (short/long answers)
Section-Wise Weightage and Question Design
| Section | Description | Questions | Marks | Question Types |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| A: Unseen Passage | Unseen Sanskrit passage (~100-150 words) | 1 | 10 | MCQs (5x1=5), Short Answers (2x2=4), Vocabulary (1x1=1) |
| B: Creative Writing & Grammar | Letter, paragraph, picture description, grammar | 2-6 | 25 | Letter/Paragraph (5 marks), Picture Description (5 marks), Grammar (15 marks: Sandhi, Samas, Pratyay, Karak, Kaal) |
| C: Seen Passage & Poetry | From Shemushi Part-2 prose and poetry | 7-12 | 25 | MCQs (5x1=5), Short Answers (2x5=10), Long Answers (2x5=10) |
| D: Literature & Supplementary | From Shemushi Part-2 and Abhyaswaan Bhav | 13-18 | 20 | MCQs (5x1=5), Short Answers (3x3=9), Long Answers (2x3=6) |
Unit-Wise Weightage (Approximate)
| Unit | Chapters | Marks | Key Focus Areas |
|---|---|---|---|
| Prose (Shemushi Part-2) | 1. Shuchiparyavaranam 2. Buddhirbalvati Sada 3. Vidya Vinayati 4. Sauhardam Prakriteh Shobha |
12-15 | Environment, Ethics, Education, Social Values |
| Poetry (Shemushi Part-2) | 5. Sauhardam Prakriteh Shobha 6. Na Tvam Jagarukah 7. Lauhapurushah 8. Sookti Saurabham |
10-12 | Rasa, Alankar, Chhand, Emotional Analysis |
| Drama & Supplementary | 9. Sannadati Vishvah 10. Bhookampavibheeshika 11. Praanebhyo’pi Priyah Suhrid |
8-10 | Dialogue, Social Issues, Friendship |
| Grammar (Abhyaswaan Bhav) | Sandhi, Samas, Pratyay, Karak, Kaal, Shabdarup, Dhaturoop | 15-20 | Rules, Application, Sentence Formation |
| Creative Writing | Letter, Paragraph, Picture Description | 10-12 | Formal/Informal Writing, Conciseness |
| Unseen Passage | Unseen Passage | 10 | Vocabulary, Interpretation, Inference |
Preparation Tips
- Download CBSE Sample Papers 2025-26 from cbseacademic.nic.in. Solve 4-6 papers timed.
- Study Shemushi Part-2 and Abhyaswaan Bhav thoroughly.
- Practice 1-2 unseen passages daily, focusing on vocabulary and translation.
- Master grammar (Sandhi, Samas, Shabdarup, Dhaturoop) through exercises.
- Practice formal letters, picture descriptions, and paragraphs (80-100 words).
- Understand prose/poetry themes (environment, ethics) and quote lines.
- Time management: 20 mins (unseen passage), 40 mins (grammar), 90 mins (literature).
- Avoid spelling errors and ensure structured answers.
- Focus on oral practice and projects for internal assessment (20 marks).
6. Informatics Practices (Code 065)
Total Marks: 50 (Theory) + 50 (Practical + Internal Assessment). Duration: 2 hours. Based on NCERT textbook, Python, MySQL, and LibreOffice.
Question Distribution:
- 40% Select Response (MCQs)
- 30% Competency-Based (case-based, code-based)
- 30% Constructed Response (short/long answers, coding)
Section-Wise Weightage and Question Design
| Section | Description | Questions | Marks | Question Types |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| A: Objective Type | MCQs, True/False, Fill in Blanks, Assertion-Reasoning | 17 | 17 | 1 mark each |
| B: Subjective Type | Short/Long Answers, Case-Based, Coding | 4 | 33 | Short (2 marks: 2 questions), Long/Code (5-6 marks: 2, with choice), Case-Based (4-5 marks: 1) |
Unit-Wise Weightage (Approximate)
Part A: Employability Skills (10 Marks)
| Unit | Topics | Marks | Key Focus Areas |
|---|---|---|---|
| Communication Skills-II | Methods, Feedback, Writing Skills | 2 | Verbal/Written Communication, Technical Writing |
| Self-Management Skills-II | Stress Management, Goal Setting | 2 | Time Management, Self-Assessment |
| Basic ICT Skills-II | Operating Systems, Software Use | 2 | File Management, Digital Tools |
| Entrepreneurial Skills-II | Entrepreneur Qualities, Innovation | 2 | Business Planning, Risk Management |
| Green Skills-II | Sustainable Development | 2 | E-Waste, Energy Conservation |
Part B: Subject Specific Skills (40 Marks)
| Unit | Topics | Marks | Key Focus Areas |
|---|---|---|---|
| Database Management System | MySQL: Tables, Queries, Data Management | 12 | SQL Queries (SELECT, INSERT, UPDATE), Table Design |
| Python Programming | Data Types, Loops, Functions | 12 | Code Writing, Data Structures (List, Dictionary) |
| Data Visualization | LibreOffice Calc: Charts, Data Analysis | 8 | Spreadsheets, Pivot Tables, Data Graphs |
| Networking and Cyber Security | Internet, Network Types, Cyber Threats | 8 | Network Basics, Password Security, Digital Footprint |
Practical Exam (30 Marks)
- Programming (15 marks): 2-3 Python programs (loops, lists, conditions).
- SQL (10 marks): Table creation, queries (SELECT, JOIN).
- Spreadsheet (5 marks): LibreOffice Calc charts, filters.
Internal Assessment (20 Marks): Project (10), Notebook/Activities (5), Class Assessment (5).
Preparation Tips
- Download CBSE Sample Papers 2025-26 from cbseacademic.nic.in. Solve 4-6 papers timed.
- Practice Python coding (loops, lists, functions) using IDLE or online IDEs (e.g., Replit).
- Master SQL queries (SELECT, INSERT, JOIN) in MySQL.
- Learn LibreOffice Calc for charts, pivot tables, and data filtering.
- Understand cyber security (phishing, passwords) and networking basics.
- Time management: 20 mins (MCQs), 80 mins (subjective), 10 mins (review).
- Avoid syntax errors in Python/SQL and complete projects on time.
- Use W3Schools, NCERT, and past papers (2020-2025) for practice.
This blueprint is based on the latest CBSE guidelines and sample papers released in August 2025. For official details, visit cbseacademic.nic.in. Consistent practice with past papers (2019-2025) can help achieve 90%+ marks in all subjects.
No comments:
Post a Comment
Please Comment